David's Corner
Sound advice from M. David Logan, Nationally Known Picture Framing Instructor and  Author of  the book Mat, Mount and Frame It Yourself
 

Designing Matting

Should the Mat's Bottom Border Be Wider?

Expediency trumps aesthetics in the tendency of framers to recommend a wider border at the bottom.
 

 

Many people think that having a mat with a wider bottom border is preferable to having all four borders the same.  Many art schools still espouse this assertion.  The primary justification is that it just looks better to have a wider bottom border.  But is it true?

A couple of theories have been advanced to support the assertion but the reality of the situation is probably something along these lines:

A picture framer decided to go slowly at first and did not buy a chopper or miter saw to cut his own frame stock, which meant he was obliged to buy his frames already miter cut to size from a wholesaler, and being a good businessman, he bought a number of frames already cut to size so he could keep them in stock and respond quickly to customer's orders.

 

Now when a customer came in, the framer found a financial advantage in making his customer's artwork fit into a frame he already had.
 

One way of making the artwork fit was to make the bottom border of the mat wider to take up the difference.

 

A number of framers all doing the same thing started a minor trend, a tendency toward recommending mats with wider bottom borders.  But was there any validity to the suggestion?

 

Well, let's look at the theories.

 

The first theory makes a great deal of sense.  It is said that the wider bottom border gives the artwork a sense of having a base, of sitting down firmly in the frame.  When we take into account that the tradition of the wider bottom border goes back to a time before there was commercial framing, we can understand the validity of this theory.  But does this mean that all artwork benefits from having a base?  Probably not.

 

Mats with wider bottom borders have traditionally been used with landscapes, seascapes, fox hunting scenes, pictures in general that depict a distinct horizon.  But what about a picture of a hot air balloon in flight?  What about aviation art?  Or, indeed, what about abstract art, bright bold splashes of color, lots of busy lines, but not a horizon line to be seen anywhere.  Aesthetically, the sense of having a base is important in direct proportion to the importance of a base (horizon) in a given composition.  Without it, the artwork doesn't necessarily benefit from sitting down in the frame.

 

The second theory is a bit shaky.  It argues that a distrubing optical illusion occurs when framed artwork is hung above eye level.  It is said that when all four borders are the same the artwork appears out of balance on the wall, like it's falling toward you.  Therefore, you make the bottom border slightly wider to offset the optical illusion and make the artwork appear balanced on the wall.

 

But this assumes two important things.  First, it assumes that all artwork is hung above eve level, because if the optical illusion theory is plausible, when the artwork is hung at or below eye level the theory should work in reverse.  Meaning the wider bottom border would exaggerate the sense that something is out of balance.  This never seems to happen, regardless of how the art is hung.  The other thing it assumes is that everybody viewing the artwork is the same height.  

It strikes me that these theories work fine as justifications for wider bottom borders when customers seem reluctant to accept them but that the driving force behind wider bottom borders is that  the artwork and the frame are sometimes not proportional to each other and the mat must be used to take up the difference. Including a wider bottom border fills the frame and fits the artwork.  If the artwork happens to be a landscape, all to the better.

 

So you see aesthetics enters into it too, but often as only a secondary consideration.  Expediency rules the day.       

 

 M. David Logan


If you would like to learn more about matting design, click here.

 

For a list of upcoming hands-on matting and framing workshops, click here.

 

  

 


Other Questions Answered
Click for the answers

How Do You Do Your Own Picture Framing?


What's the Difference Between Different Types of Matboard?

Why Do Some Mat Cutters Cost Three Times As Much?

How Do You Float Mount a Watercolor?

Why am I Having Trouble Cutting Good Mats?

How Much Does it Cost to Do Your Own Framing?

How Do You Cut and Join Picture Frame Mouldings?

What's Better for Glazing, Acrylic or Glass?

 


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  Let's Get Real:

Why Do Some Mat Cutters Cost Three Times As Much As Others?
How can you feel confident spending less than $500 for a mat cutter when you know there are mat cutters that cost three times as much?  What's the difference?

 

As always the old axiom “You get what you pay for” is relevant here, but the question remains, Do you receive three times as much value for a mat cutter that costs three times as much?  And the answer is, Probably not.

 

All mat cutters perform pretty much the same functions, to cut beveled-edged windows in mats and to reduce full size sheets of matboard to the same size as the frame they will fit into.  Sure, there are other bells and whistles:  V-Grooving ability, the ability to cut 8-ply (double-thick matboard) and the ability to cut reverse-bevel mats, but at the end of the day, all these provisions are available on mat cutters costing $499.00, so why pay $2,000.00, or $1,500.00 or even $1,000.00?  To hear the manufacturers tell it, it’s for “Production Capability,” the ability, in other words, to cut 100 mats a week or more on an on-going basis.

 

The unstated assumption here is that mat cutters costing less than $1,000.00 are not “production capable,” but even this is not true.  The Logan Model 650 Framer’s Edge Mat Cutter costs a only $699.00, even in its 60” oversize version, and it’s a production mat cutter designed to stand up to the wear and tear of 100 or more mats a week on an ongoing basis.  So what gives?

 

If pressed on the subject, salespeople invested in higher end mat cutters will imply that common mat cutting bugaboos such as over cuts and hooked corners are rarely a problem and need not be a concern.  If so, then why not provide an iron-clad guarantee with your mat cutter that over cuts and hooked corners will not occur?  These manufacturers are loathe to do so because they know that over cuts and hooked corners are endemic to mat cutting and that no amount of money will conclusively eradicate them, that, indeed, the only way to conquer over cuts and hooked corners is with user know-how, something that comes at about the same price regardless of the mat cutter you own or the amount you paid for it.

 

So does this mean that paying more than $1,000 for a mat cutter is never worth it?  I wouldn’t say that.  Remember high priced mat cutters do have some interesting features that lower priced mat cutters don’t have.  They typically have aluminum bases rather than wooden bases which mean they will never warp.  (Not a big problem even with wood based mat cutters but something worth noting.)  They also typically have wider bases by a few inches, but if the matboard is 40” and the baseboard is 20” you still don’t support the entire sheet, although it should be mentioned that some of these cutters have extension supports.

 

The most worthwhile feature of a high-end mat cutter is the smooth way the cutting head rides on the guide rail.  Some higher end systems have ball bearings sandwiched between the cutting heads and the guide rail so there is minimum resistance and a mere flick of the cutting head causes it to move.  While the cutting heads on less expensive mat cutters certainly don’t drag, they don’t glide as easily as those on a mat cutter with ball bearings – a worthwhile consideration if you’re planning on cutting hundreds of mats in succession.

 

But the single biggest reason why shoppers may opt for higher-priced mat cutters has to do with the nature of the picture framing business.  Few businesses are as inexpensive to get involved in as the picture framing business.  Those starting out find that even with an outlay for considerable inventory their total capital investment can be less than $10,000.  Since a mat cutter is the most essential piece of equipment in their arsenal it makes little sense to buy anything less than the best, particularly when the best is still costing you less than $2,500. 

 

Naturally, the outlook is quite different if you are not opening a commercial storefront and simply want to frame for yourself or run a small picture framing business out of your home.  In these cases, high-priced mat cutters tend to be overkill, giving you more than you need in areas where you don’t really need it and essentially the same performance in areas where you can get away paying far less.

 

Are high-priced mat cutters worth the extra amount you pay for them?  Well, it depends on who you are.  But for many people, the answer is probably not.

 

If you would like to learn more about mat cutters, click here.


If you would like to shop for mat cutters, click here.
 

For a list of upcoming hands-on matting and framing workshops featuring mat cutters, click here.

 

 
   

Marbling on the Surface of a Mat

 

    Marbling techniques can be divided into two categories:  paper application methods and painterly methods.

     Paper application methods involve the use of a quality art paper with a marbled design on it.  These papers can be found at most art material supply stores and are available in a variety of color schemes.  Choose a color scheme that complements your artwork and adhere it to the surface of your matboard before cutting the window.

  Three alternatives offer themselves for adhering the paper to the matboard.  A spray adhesive can be sprayed evenly over the surface of the matboard.  The marbled paper, which had been cut slightly larger than the matboard blank, is then placed face up on the freshly sprayed surface.  It is allowed to dry under weight for several hours.  Then the excess paper is trimmed away at the edges.  Finally the window is cut in the mat.

  Following the same basic steps, liquid adhesive can be used in place of spray adhesive.

  A third mounting method is available with the use of Crescent’s Perfect Mount® board.  This is a matboard that comes pre-covered with a thin adhesive film.  Just peel off the protective surface paper and place the marbled paper face up on the board.  Press it flat by hand and allow it to set under even weight for a couple of hours.  Then cut the window as usual.

  Painterly methods involve painting the marbled effect onto the matboard surface.  Three colors usually convey the depth of a marbled surface.  Use acrylic paints and start with the darkest color first.  Apply the paint using a lightly charged cellulose sponge.  Let dry five minutes before applying the middle tone. Then let dry again before applying a minimal amount of the lightest tone.  To complete the effect, use a feather to create veins and crack lines.

     Crumpled Saran Wrap® provides an alternative method for painting directly on the matboard.  Choose a mat in a base color that coordinates with the artwork and seal the surface with at least 3 coats of acrylic painting medium.  Allow the medium to dry completely between coats.

       Choose a texture color and dilute it with water to the consistency of canned cream.  Then quickly brush it onto the surface of the mat and lay crumpled Saran Wrap® on the still wet surface, being sure to cover it completely.  Allow the plastic wrap to set for 8-10 minutes, then remove it.  The resulting texture is very organic and dimensional in character.  If veins are desired, you may apply them with a feather or a fine brush.

  If you prefer marbled panels,  you will find instructions for how to apply them in the March 96’ issue of this newsletter. 

     Marble effects have grown in popularity and the methods available for creating them have expanded to meet the demand.  Now you can choose from the method that best suits you. 

 

If you would like to learn more about matting design, click here.

 

For a list of upcoming hands-on matting and framing workshops, click here.

 

 

 

 

 

 
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